Detailed Breakdown of the Verbal Questions
Question: What transition word fits best in the context of a sentence about guard cells?
Context: Likely discussing the role of guard cells in plants, their function, or how they contribute to a broader biological process.
Options:
Analysis:
"Additionally" is likely correct if the sentence builds upon or adds to an explanation about guard cells' role.
Likely Answer: "Additionally."
Question: What is the correct verb to describe the survival or impact of Historia Plantarum?
Context: The sentence likely discusses the enduring legacy of Historia Plantarum (Theophrastus’s botanical work). The verb needs to capture the text's ongoing relevance or presence.
Options:
Analysis:
"Survive" suggests the work has managed to continue existing despite challenges, fitting well for historical documents.
Likely Answer: "Survive."
Question: Does a colon (:) follow the word "nation" in a sentence about Ethiopia?
Context: Likely discussing Ethiopia's features, history, or role as a nation, potentially introducing a list or elaborating on an idea.
Key Rule: A colon is used to introduce a list, explanation, or idea directly related to the preceding clause. The sentence before the colon must be a complete thought.
Example Sentence: "Ethiopia is a nation: rich in history, diverse in culture, and central to African geopolitics."
Likely Answer: Use a colon if the clause before it is complete and is followed by an elaboration.
Question: Does the new evidence weaken or exempt the hypothesis?
Context: Likely discusses a scientific hypothesis regarding Arctic mammoths, perhaps about their extinction or adaptations.
Scenario: New evidence might introduce alternative explanations or limitations to the existing hypothesis.
Key Terms:
Example: If the hypothesis suggests that cold temperatures led to extinction, new evidence showing thriving populations during colder periods might weaken the hypothesis.
Likely Answer: Depends on the exact nature of the evidence provided.